My Challenge to Detroit - Build Plug-in Series Hybrid Pickups

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Marcelo Da Luz has driven his "Power of One" solar powered electric car over 20,000 miles.
After driving across most of Canada and the United States smashing the previous world record, already 36,200km (22,000 miles ) and counting. The XOF1 project will add another first to its impressive list of firsts and world records. The XOF1 solar car was pulled by hand from Niagara Falls to Toronto to inspire ordinary citizens to do what they can to help preserve the planet and encourage governments to foster a mutually rewarding atmosphere for those who seek green prosperity and those in power who can make it happen. The future is bright as new decisions bring new possibilities. It only takes one to change the world, YOU. Be inspired! Watch the videos of the inspiring 12 day task.

Bravo to the The Power of One project!

I still don't see how the Chevy Camaro, the Ford Mustang, and the Dodge Charger are considered green, but if you can put a $40K price tag on a new "retro muscle car", call it "green" and people buy it, then maybe the car companies have figured out something. Or maybe the American car-buying public isn't all that smart.

GM Precept got 80 mpg! in 2001 It wasn't given a lot of press, but the Big Three know how to make very high fuel efficient cars. Maybe they can tell us how us the 1 billion American taxpayers spent on this project was put to good use.
All three companies used the money, and developed prototype family sedans that were getting 80 miles to the gallon, then in 2000 they broke their promise to produce these cars. Their funding was under a joint venture called USCAR.
I have a few questions I would like answered.
  • How come the only company not invited to participate in the USCAR funding was the only manufacturer to actually make and market a Hybrid car, (the Toyota Prius)?
  • Why did we have to spend billions to retool thier factories?
  • Why did we have to finance "cash for clunkers" program?
  • In December 2009, Toyota announced that the Prius Plug-in Hybrid sedan will be available for purchase in 2011. I haven't seen one for sale yet. Have you?
  • Toyota's PHEV will only have enough battery for 13 miles. Isn't this smarter and less expensive?
  • In 2007, GM said the Volt was due to be out in 2009, estimated to have a sales price of $22,000. They have sold a few in 2011, and at a price of $45,000.
  • Now that it is in production, we find that the VOLT is not a series hybrid.
  • Why can't we buy the BYD electric car, or an American version of it?
  • If the technology existed in 1998 to get 80 miles per gallon, what kind of mileage would we be getting now if they had followed through?
  • My Challenge to the Big Three: Build the cars you said you would build.
    If all three of these American companies produced family sedans that got 80 miles per gallon in 1998, and had actually started producing them then, by now we should have trucks capable of 80 mpg. GM ended the project in 2000, claiming no one would be interested in buying a high fuel economy vehicle. GM, guess what? Toyota has sold over 1 million Prius Hybrids. I want Detroit auto-makers to make a Plug-in Series Hybrid Crew-Cab Pickup truck capable of going 1000 miles on a tank of gas before I do it. (And I didn't get a billion dollar grant from Uncle Sam.) Of course, even if I loose this bet, we both win....


    You can check the progress with Plug In Americas PHEV Tracker. As you view this list notice that their are no pickups? If the top selling automobile in 2007 was a pickup, then why not offer a PHEV Pickup?


    Check out the X-prize finalists in their attempt to build 100 mile per gallon cars.

    Some interesting points about what is happening with our planet due to our addiction to oil.
    Black Wave - The legacy of the Exxon Valdez
    Crude the Story of Texaco's (and now Chevron) fifteen year court battles with the people of Ecuador over the pollution of their drinking water.
    Fuel One man's efforts to get the US to use biofuel diesel. Also shows how the New Orleans area has been poisoned by their refineries.
    Sprawling from Grace How the 50's suburban planning based on cheap oil no longer works. Points out innovative ways to build cities and our need for new energy strategies.

    So far, the company that has come closest to the TransTexasTruck idea of a series Hybrid truck is ALTe. ALTe is developing range extended electric powertrains focusing initially on fleet vehicles such as taxis, limos, delivery trucks, vans and shuttle buses in the light to medium duty vehicle classes.
    The all electric Coda is a 4 door (looks like a Honda Accord) with 100 to 120 mile range, and priced like the Nissan Leaf.

    Carnegie Mellon University is investigating the SuperCapacitor-Battery EV (SBEV) and has a fascinating lecture on line.
    Imagine starting a trip in Brownsville, Texas, and going to Amarillo without stopping at a gas station to refuel. If that trip is in a "ForTwo", a "Mini-Cooper", or other fuel efficient car, then I believe you would feel rather cramped by the time you got to your final destination. Now imagine that trip in a mid size crew-cab pickup. Something like the Nissan Frontier, or Toyota Tacoma, or Ford Ranger.

    "How?", you ask.
    I want to use NiMH batteries, so I won't be able to build anything until the Chevron NiMH Patent lawsuit settlement expires on June 30, 2010.
    Here is my Business Proposal to Reduce Fuel Emissions and increase fuel economy 400% by building Plug-in Hybrid Crew-Cab Pickups. I originally sent this to Google's Rechargit in 2007, and it was not selected for a grant. But if you have the resources to implement this plan with me or without me, I urge you to do it. Not because it will make you a billionaire, but because every 15 m.p.g. truck that gets replaced as a series hybrid getting 60 to 100 m.p.g. can only be a good thing.
    Besides, I really can't afford a Tesla , or even the $50K 4 door Type S. I can't afford the $50K Series Hybrid trucks that will built in Indiana. For me, the $50,000 price can't be justified for a car to get me to work and back. But, my Honda Accord has 200,000 miles on it, and I will be needing to replace it soon. Will anyone make a plug-in hybrid sedan by the time I am ready to upgrade?
    Sadly, I don't think so. In 2007, I took the "NO PLUG, NO DEAL" pledge to make my next car a plug in hybrid. At that time, PHEV cars were "just around the corner". My fear is that PHEV automobiles will perpetually be two model years away.
    By the way, what can you do about hiring people with disabilities?
    Jay Leno shows off his 1909 Baker Electric Car. Amazing that EV technology is over 100 years old.

    Nissan is introducing the LEAF zero emissions Battery powered car. This University of Texas report on the state of Electric Vehicles makes the point that compared to the Nissan Versa, the extra cost of the LEAF cannot be justified unless gasoline starts selling for $7.00 per gallon.

    Get Trained in Doing EV Conversions

    Craig Egan, the builder of the "Electric Willys Jeep" teaches classes on "How to build an EV" on a regular basis through his company, Ace Technologies. I took the class on August 30th, and I highly recommend it. Sign up early, Classes are filling fast.
    I took the class, and Craig's class really does teach how to build, with Safety in mind.

    I may try this as a Proof of Concept. Man turns Opel GT into 75 mpg Hybrid - from Mother Earth News in 1979
    If you have a non-running Opel GT "Project Car" for sale, please contact me.

    Who Killed the Electric Car?

    Across Texas on a Tank of Gas Here is the YouTube movie trailer.
    Buy your copy at Half.com for under $10.
    There is also a website http://freedocumentaries.org that has Who Killed the Electric Car? and many documentaries available for FREE.
    If you don't have time to watch, here are the highlights:
  • The Battery Patents are currently owned by Chevron
  • 280 million barrels per year.
  • How long until we have no more oil?
  • The Automakers Sued CARB, and the Automakers WON the lawsuit against CARB, and WON the right to stop producing their Electric Vehicles, they also WON the right to go bankrupt because they desired to sell their very profitable lines of SUVs instead.
  • No Plug, No Deal
  • Join the Electric Auto Association at www.eaaev.org.
  • Some revealing text in the eulogies at the EV1's Mock Funeral - especially by Ed Begley, Jr.

    The GM Lemon
    The Volt is finally for sale in select markets.

    Do you think the Chevy Volt's $45,000 price is an affordable price? I don't call that affordable. But, knowing GM's track record, I just don't think they really want to sell electric cars. And their series hybrid Volt turned out to be the same type of drive train used by the Prius. For a price well above $20,000 more. I guess they think they can still sell SUVs, muscle cars and "luxury economy cars" ($24K for a Cruze?). In my opinion, The Volt was a PR Ploy to defend the bad press caused by "Who Killed the Electric Car", and I don't think GM cares if they ever sell any of them.
    And...according to Consumer Reports, it is a real stretch to see the value of paying so much to be green.

    Books and articles of interest

    I own a copy of "The Zero-Carbon Car", and it is 544 pages of great information on how to make a series hybrid. I ordered mine from Tower Books for under $25.00 including shipping.

    I also just received the book "Build Your Own Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle" by Seth Leitman. Great information!

    Wake up, Detroit

    The End of the Oil Age is one of the best explanations of how we got into this mess, and some ideas for how to solve it are in this report published in PDF Format by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It is named Plugged In -The End of the Oil Age.

    You will find items like these....
    Once again, it should be clear that the Oil Age will not end for lack of oil, and in spite of the Peak Oil theory, we have more than enough geological hydrocarbons within our grasp at some price to decimate the climate system. From "Plugged In - The Full Report"
    From time to time, the PHEV range-extender will be called upon to supply some fraction of the vehicle's motive power. In keeping with our sustainable renewable energy vision, this onboard generator will likely be fuelled with sustainably produced liquid (or even gaseous) biofuels from second or third generation techniques. However, the great beauty of the PHEV architecture is that it is essentially futureproof: the ultimate flexible fuel vehicle.

    ...their responsibility should be to produce the most efficient energy-consuming appliance possible, while continuing to satisfy additional legislative requirements such as minimum safety standards, maximum noise levels, and so on. In other words, vehicle manufacturers must be held to account for the tank-to-wheels (TTW) portion of the automotive energy life-cycle.

    ...more





    Back to the Future?

    GM produced this movie to tell their employees about the 1995 IMPACT. The movie shows the 1995 impact beating a Nissan 300 and a Mazda Miata in a drag race.
    EVworld says "prepare to be amazed at how far we've traveled and how little we've moved".
    Watch this clip about GM's 1995 Impact Electric Car and tell me that if they had really tried to sell this car, how GM could have possibly failed.

    Geeks to the Rescue

    ...Pickups, SUVs, vans, and the like represent about 80 million vehicles, with mileage of perhaps 13 to 16 miles per gallon. Converting these should be our first priority. The instincts of conservationists have been to improve what is already pretty good—compact cars with decent fuel efficiency. Our national priority to decrease the amount of oil-based energy dictates that we go after the low-mileage part of the fleet first.

    Andy Grove's American Magazine article: Our Electric future .

    Toyota's Tundra Plant in San Antonio

    Instead of the Tundra, (and now the Tacoma as well) why not produce the A-BAT?
    Toyota Series Hybrid pickup CONCEPT
    Toyota laid off 200 "temporary employees" in San Antonio in June, 2008. About 2000 San Antonios are producing a truck that Toyota has a 100 day supply of. Will San Antonio be the next Big Truck Assembly Plant to close down? Maybe we could get Toyota to retool the San Antonio Tundra Plant to make the Toyota A-BAT Pickup.
    GM Advertisement in Car Craft, 1969

    Why we need Series Hybrids

    Detroit Auto-makers rave about achieving 22 miles to the gallon. They are capable of doing more, but the stockholders that own GM also own millions of shares of Chevron. I also believe they feel threatened by the loss of revenue from the repairs they do on internal combustion vehicles. There are far fewer moving parts in an electric car. If Electric Cars were to become popular, they would only be able to make money from the sale, and not so much money on the after-market goods. Currently that is a major source of income for the dealers. So, instead of a manufacturing giant like GM, Ford, or Chrysler building thousands of shiny new electric vehicles, these companies play the publicity game to turn people against these "small and dangerous" electric cars, and continue to market the SUV as the "safety before pocketbook" choice. Meanwhile, with such short sightedness on the automakers part, they continue to let the foriegn companies create the cars that "Americans don't want." I have news for Detroit. Toyota will out-sell GM this year, and unless they actually make it to "gas free", they are doomed.

    The reason I want a series Hybrid Pickup is simple. I don't work in Seguin. I drive 42 miles to San Antonio to work, and at the end of the day, I drive 42 miles to return. A round trip of 75 miles, even in a car that gets 30 miles per gallon like my Honda Accord can get expensive when gas costs about three bucks a gallon. The Accord is nice, but I have always thought that having that extra leg room, and the carrying capacity of a crew-cab pickup would be a better way to go. The gas mileage they get is atrocious at best. Nobody yet offers a ready-made crew-cab electric pickup truck for sale to the general public One is available for fleet buyers, but even at fleet prices, the cost is well over $40K.

    What I think they should do could be done TODAY. I think they should start by replacing the regular gasoline engine with a small horsepower engine that will power only a generator, used to re-charge the batteries and run the electric motor for extended periods, so that you can go more than 40 miles on a charge. By using wheel motors and a small number of batteries, a plug-in series hybrid could be built. The whole thing could cost under $40,000. That's still too high. Using a two or three year old crew-cab truck with a good body could get the cost down another $10.000. I have seen some 2002 models for $11,000, and with $10,000 conversion expense, we can produce a series hybrid for under $26,000, and that includes labor.


    In an interview with Orange County Weekly, Doug Kortoff summarized the current state of NiMH.
    The battery we use is the NiMH, same as used in cameras and small cylinder AA, AAA, etc. Toyota-Panasonic formed a partnership "PEVE" to license and improve NiMH for EVs. Around this time, GM purchased the worldwide patent rights to the NiMH battery. Later, GM decided to sell those rights to Texaco, which then merged with Chevron. Chevron then put the battery rights under control of a Joint Venture, "COBASYS," and decided to fund a lawsuit against large-format (electric car battery) competitors such as Toyota-Panasonic. Chevron's lawsuit led to a settlement agreement with PEVE (and Sanyo, etc.) whereby Toyota paid $30M to Chevron, Toyota was granted the rights to use "small-format" batteries on the Prius, and Toyota agreed not to build "large-format" versions of its batteries (needed for plug-in cars) for export to the U.S. until 2014. At least, that's what it seems to be; portions of the settlement agreement are still secret.

    So, it will be up to a handful of entrepreneurs to get American car buyers turned on to Electric cars, Plug-in hybrids, and hopefully soon, Series Hybrids.

    VentureBeat website has a list of currently available electric vehicles. Notice that on only one company produces a Series Hybrid Pickup, and it is only for fleet purchase.

    Is Thirty Years a Long Enough for Development of Series Hybrids?

    Would you think 100 years would be enough?
    Too bad that Ferdinand Porsche's 1901 Porsche/Lohner Hybrid didn't catch on over one hundred years ago!. With a hundred years of development we would have been oil free by now. Maybe we should have stayed with the designs introduced by Studebaker from 1902 to 1912.

    Although Chevrolet would have you believe that the Chevy Volt, due out in 2010 is a new idea, GM built their first series hybrid cars in 1972. By the way, it used a Stirling Engine, which is a closed system, and is zero emissions.

    I also ran across a thesis written in 1969 that discussed plans for a series Hybrid car. Mr. Szott is now building a "Hybrid Electric Horseless Carriage".

    I understand that Dean Kamen, the inventor of the Segway is thinking about producing Stirling engines. What about it Dean?


    We used to make Limestone Address Stones as a Hobby. Visit our TexRocks.com website.

    Some Electric vehicle websites in the Seguin - Austin - San Antonio Area

    The Alamo City Electric Automobile Association


    The Austin Area Electric Automobile Association.


    Some interesting links

  • My bad experience with BlueBonnet Motors when I purchased my 2006 Sonata.
  • This is a 55 meg download, but very interesting. Plug in America short film about Plugin conversions.
  • This is an NPR Living on Earth sound clip of a story on the Phoenix Motorcars Electric Pickup Truck .
  • An explanation of the Federal budget, using Oreo Cookies.

  • We will post more stories as we find them.

    John Penry
    Seguin, Texas


  • The Express-News did a nice story on the Wounded Warrior Project with San Antonio Fencing Center.
  • Here are some Pictures from the 2009 Endeavor Games.
  • Here are some Pictures from the 2009 Summer Nationals (Sabre).
  • More photo essays on Wheelchair Fencing are on SwordsOnWheels.com.
    They moved the house across the street. See the photo essay.



    Bottom of the Page Bonus! View The world's Deepest Holes . AMAZING!


    Or for fun, check out my collection of humor on the Texrocks website .

    For more information on Aerodynamic Tonneau Covers, refer to this story of the T1000 that increased mileage by 26%.
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